The uplift capacity of single-plate helical pile in shallow dense sand including the influence of installation

The helical pile has been used to resist the tension for a long time. However, the prediction of the uplift capacity of helical piles including the influence of installation is still a challenge in design. Based on the change in stress according to Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion, a simple theoretical method has been developed, which can calculate the uplift capacity of shallow pre-embedded circular plate anchors and the uplift capacity of helical piles installed by torque and compression. In order to analyse the influence of installation process of a single-plate helical pile on its uplift capacity and verify the theoretical model, a series of model tests have been conducted in dense saturated sand. The single-plate helical piles with different out diameters of helixes have been installed with different installation speeds, and then, the single-plate helical piles have been moved up monotonically. The test results show that the installation speed and the size of the out diameter of the helix have significant influence on the uplift capacity of the helical piles, and the results of the theoretical method have a good fit with the test results. Using this simple theoretical method, the designer can easily predict the uplift capacities of helical piles, which includes the influence of installation.     

独柱墩-固定式防船撞装置波浪荷载研究

以跨海航道桥梁安全为背景，进行独柱墩及独柱墩-固定式防船撞装置结构波浪力研究。开展室内缩尺试验，验证并校准Fluent三维数值模型的准确性和有效性。利用最小二乘法分解墩柱水动力为Morison方程的形式，计算得到结构水动力系数。考虑波浪高度、波浪周期、防撞装置断面形状和大小等影响因素，计算并拟合出墩柱水动力系数与相关因素间的定量关系。研究结果表明：固定式防船撞装置的存在增大了墩柱表面所受波压强，但不改变其总体分布趋势。当防撞装置断面为矩形，且波浪高度较大时，装置对墩柱受力特性的影响最明显。墩柱结构所受水动力中惯性力占主导，且可用均匀分布的惯性力系数来代替实际分布，独柱墩-固定式防船撞装置结构上的惯性力系数可以达到2.1左右。     

重载铁路四线高墩连续梁桥的设计

神瓦(神木—瓦塘)铁路冯家川车站大桥为重载铁路四线桥,主桥采用4线(65+100+65)m连续梁,最大墩高85 m.桥上线间距大,上下部结构横向尺寸较大,利用有限元分析软件BSAS,MIDAS/FEA对结构受力进行了计算分析.结果表明:在主梁梁高相同的情况下,采用单箱三室截面能更好地减小主应力,采用单箱双室截面增加腹板厚度对主应力的改善有限;多线桥桥墩横向尺寸较大,空心截面设置纵肋板能很好地提高高墩的局部稳定性;主梁及桥墩各项计算指标均满足规范要求.     

某款商用汽车电堆散热系统方案设计

从商用汽车电堆散热系统设计要求的实际角度出发设计系统原理图,从而进行计算匹配及选型零部件,对所选零部件进行仿真校核是否满足最初的设计要求,保证商用汽车电堆散热系统的正常工作。     

高桩码头纵梁维修加固方法及对比

20世纪70～80年代修建的高桩码头由于长期处于氯盐侵蚀的环境中,码头浪溅区梁板钢筋容易发生锈蚀膨胀,进而引起混凝土纵向开裂、脱落。为保证码头结构安全需要对此类型的梁进行维修加固,基于实际码头维修加固工程对加大梁截面和粘贴碳纤维布两种维修加固方法进行介绍,从应用范围、施工效率、质量及成本4个方面对两种方法进行对比分析。结果表明,加大截面法比粘贴碳纤维布法的适用范围更广泛,但在施工效率、成本、施工难易及质量可控性等方面,粘贴碳纤维布法具有明显优势。     

特殊条件下的真空预压密封技术

结合广州港南沙港区二期工程软基处理工程实例,针对在局部有抛石地段的软土采取真空预压方法加固时传统的挖密封沟和施打淤泥搅拌墙技术存在相当大困难的情况,提出了在有抛石地段采取高压旋喷桩密封技术。实测结果表明,采取该技术密封效果良好,真空度能达到设计要求。与堆载方案相比,采取本技术经济效益良好,具有较好的推广价值。     

石河道大桥桩基础施工

针对卵石地层桩基础成孔问题,根据石河道大桥实际施工实践介绍了应用冲击钻孔的方法加以解决的施工方法,并着重分析了该方法的工艺流程和内容,以及施工中的注意事项.     

Experimental study on the width of the turbulent area around bridge pier

At present, the method of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is not given in the "Standard for Inland River Navigation" (GB50139-2004) in China, and the bridge designer usually increases the bridge span in order to ensure the navigation safety, which increases both of the structural design difficulty and the project investments. Therefore, it is extremely essential to give a research on the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier. Through the experiments of the fixed bed and the mobile bed, the factors influencing the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier have been analyzed, such as the approaching flow speed, the water depth, the angles between the bridge pier and the flow direction, the sizes of bridge pier, the shapes of the bridge pier, and the scouring around the bridge pier, etc. Through applying the dimension analytic method to the measured data, the formula of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is then inferred.     

客运专线连续梁桥墩线刚度限值探讨

研究目的:近年来,连续梁已成为新建铁路及客运专线的常用梁型。新建铁路一次性铺设跨区间之缝线路已成为趋势,研究连续梁桥上无缝线路纵向力变化规律,探讨客运专线常见连续梁桥墩线刚度限值迫在眉睫。研究结果:提出客运专线常见连续梁桥墩线刚度限值,可指导桥梁和轨道的前期设计。     

三峡左岸电站500kV输电线路杆塔桩基础静载试验

以三峡左岸电站500kV输电线路杆塔桩基础静载试验工程为实例，介绍单桩垂直静载抗压试验、单桩垂直静载抗拔试验、单桩水平静载抗推试验，供同类工程参考。